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Meteorite grains divulge Earth's cosmic roots
This is University of Chicago postdoctoral scientist Philipp Heck with a sample of the Allende meteorite. The dark portions of the meteorite contain dust grains that formed before the birth of the solar system. The Allenda meteorite is of the same type as the Murchison meteorite, the subject of Heck's Astrophysical Journal study.
Credit: Dan Dry Usage Restrictions: News organizations may use this image in connection with reports describing the research of Philipp Heck and his associates. of colleagues. Heck and colleagues examined 22 interstellar grains from the Murchison meteorite for their analysis. Dying sun-like stars flung the Murchison grains into space more than 4.5. billion years ago, before the birth of the solar system. Researchers know the grains formed outside the solar system. because of their exotic composition. "The concentration of neon, produced during cosmic-ray irradiation, allows us to determine the time a grain has spent in interstellar space," Heck said. His team determined that 17 of the grains spent somewhere between three million and 200 million years in interstellar space, far less than the theoretical estimates of approximately 500 million years. Only. three grains met interstellar duration expectations (two grains yielded no reliable age). "The knowledge of this lifetime is essential for an improved understanding of interstellar processes, and to better contain the timing of formation processes of the solar system," Heck. said. A period of intense star formation that preceded the sun's birth may have produced large quantities of dust, thus accounting for the timing discrepancy, as per the. research team. Posted by: Sean Source |
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